Week Ahead: Conflicting Themes Buoy Bullish Markets But Longer Trend Remains Lower

 | May 29, 2022 19:42

  • All four major indices jumped for the week, halting a 7-week rout
  • Dollar slips again
  • Gold rises
  • The market narrative seems to have flipped to bullish after both the S&P 500 and Dow Jones finished their best weeks since November 2020 on Friday. The two major indices, along with the tech-heavy NASDAQ each gained at least 6% over the course of the past five trading days with the small-cap Russell 2000 ending the week in the green as well. The reasons for such optimism, however, seem unclear with analysts providing conflicting explanations for the rebound.

    h2 Good News or Bad, Equities Move Higher/h2

    Some believe there will be positive results for this coming Friday's monthly US Nonfarm Payrolls report, despite negative consensus. These analysts predict the print will show another month of jobs growth after Personal Spending increased 0.9% in April (0.7% adjusted for inflation), beating the 0.7% consensus for the release. Increased consumer demand tends to grow the economy and boost the jobs market, all of which accelerates equity markets.

    Another perspective sees the slowing economy, as illustrated by tumbling Existing and Pending Home Sales. This provides a catalyst for the Fed to not tighten policy as aggressively as anticipated—which could lure investors out of hiding. Earlier this month Existing Home Sales plunged 2.4% to a near two-year low. The data dropped for the third month in a row.

    Pending Home Sales slumped 3.9% in April to a two-year low of 99.3% on the National Association of Realtors Pending Home Sales index. The read was the sixth straight monthly decline, for the slowest pace in almost ten years. Finally, according to Census Bureau data, New Home Sales plummeted 16.6% MoM from the revised March data and 26.9% YoY as published Tuesday.

    In addition, rising mortgage rates made home buying less affordable. That's also a leading indicator of a recession.

    Plus, the economy contracted in the first quarter at a more accelerated pace than initially calculated. The US economy slowed to an annualized pace of -1.5%—worse than the estimated -1.3% anticipated—making it the worst quarter since COVID decimated the US economy in the second quarter of 2020.

    These negative economic releases bolster the theme that bad economic news is good for markets, a concept we mention periodically.

    With all that, here's the basic conflict inherent in the current market optimism: investors appear bullish because the economy is good, but investors are also bullish because the economy is terrible. Sounds ridiculous, right? Nevertheless, stocks could extend last week's rally on momentum alone.

    However, even if stocks go up in the coming week, we don't expect the upward momentum to last. Remember, we're still in a bear market overall and the trends remain lower.

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    Don't forget that even during bear markets stocks sometimes go up. Indeed, bear markets often provide the strongest rallies. The issue during a bear market is that investors are trading against the primary trend, increasing the chances of being whipsawed out of positions.

    Meanwhile, the S&P 500 Index jumped 6.6%, with all sectors deep in positive territory. Still, Communication Services lagged with a 3.8% gain for the week, demonstrating ongoing caution among investors toward one of what used to be the stock market leaders.